Adobe Flash Player Hardware Acceleration on Intel Graphics Cards

libvdpau-va-gl is a VDPAU driver that uses OpenGL under the hood to accelerate drawing and scaling, and VA-API (if available) to accelerate video decoding.

Using it, you can get hardware acceleration on some Intel graphics cards for Mplayer (well, we already have mplayer-vaapi but it hasn't been merged) and even Adobe Flash Player. That means a lot less CPU usage as you'll see below. 

AMD users: in theory, this should also work with AMD cards (Catalyst) however, from what users are reporting, it doesn't seem to work properly and the libvdpau-va-gl developer said that he can only test this on Intel, so it's unlikely that the AMD bugs will be fixed soon. However, the open source AMD drivers should have built-in VDPAU support (you need Linux 3.10 and Mesa 9.2).

In my test (Ubuntu 13.10, Intel graphics), a full-screen 1080p flash YouTube video used around 160-170% CPU without libvdpau-va-gl and about 14-17% CPU when using libvdpau-va-gl. There were some occasional spikes when using libvdpau-va-gl, but usually it stayed around those values which is a really great improvement.

Note: I've tested this with Firefox and Chromium browsers with Adobe Flash Player 11.2 r202. It doesn't seem to work with Pepper Flash (available by default in Google Chrome).

libvdpau-va-gl is work-in-progress and while it has worked properly with Adobe Flash Player / Firefox on my system, it may not work properly for you or it may cause problems with other VDPAU-enabled applications and for this reason, it's advisable not to use this system-wide.

Below you can watch a quick video demoing the CPU usage for a YouTube flash video, with and without libvdpau-va-gl:

Install and set up libvdpau-va-gl in Ubuntu

1. Firstly, install the VAAPI drivers (for Intel HD Graphics as well as G45 and later)::

sudo apt-get install i965-va-driver

2. Install libvdpau-va-gl by using the main WebUpd8 PPA (I've used Vincent Bernat's Debian packaging - thanks!):

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libvdpau-va-gl1

3. Adobe Flash doesn't use hardware acceleration by default on Linux so we'll have to force it:

sudo mkdir -p /etc/adobe
echo "EnableLinuxHWVideoDecode=1" | sudo tee /etc/adobe/mms.cfg
echo "OverrideGPUValidation=1" | sudo tee -a /etc/adobe/mms.cfg

4. Like I was telling you above, it's not a good idea to enable libvdpau-va-gl system-wide yet. Instead, you can simply launch an application with "VDPAU_DRIVER=va_gl".

Example: to launch Firefox with libvdpau-va-gl enabled, use:

VDPAU_DRIVER=va_gl firefox

To enable libvdpau-va-gl system-wide (not recommended for now because this may cause problems with some VDPAU-enabled applications), you need to open /etc/X11/Xsession.d/20vdpau-va-gl as root with a text editor and uncomment (remove the "#" in front of the lines) the last two lines. Or simply copy/paste the commands below:

sudo sed -i "s/^# \[/\[/g" /etc/X11/Xsession.d/20vdpau-va-gl
sudo sed -i "s/^#   export/  export/g" /etc/X11/Xsession.d/20vdpau-va-gl

5. Optional: check if libvdpau-va-gl/VDPAU is working.

You can check if libvdpau-va-gl is working and Adobe Flash Player uses hardware acceleration by right clicking a Flash video on YouTube and selecting "Stats for nerds". The stats box that shows up should display the following: "accelerated video rendering, accelerated video decoding", like in this screenshot.

Another way to check if libvdpau-va-gl/VDPAU is working propely, install vdpauinfo:

sudo apt-get install vdpauinfo

Then, run:

VDPAU_DRIVER=va_gl vdpauinfo

And you should get something like THIS. If you get an error (for example "Failed to open VDPAU backend"), either your graphics card doesn't support VA-API (since this VDPAU driver requires VA-API) or you've missed a step from the instructions above.

Arch Linux users can install libvdpau-va-gl from AUR.

For more information, source code or bug reports, see the libvdpau-va-gl GitHub page.